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Most electronegative elements belong to ...

Most electronegative elements belong to ___________ group.

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To determine which group contains the most electronegative elements, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand Electronegativity Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards itself when it is part of a compound. Elements with high electronegativity have a strong ability to gain electrons. **Hint:** Remember that electronegativity is about how strongly an atom can attract electrons. ### Step 2: Identify Groups in the Periodic Table The periodic table is organized into groups (columns) and periods (rows). Groups contain elements with similar properties. **Hint:** Familiarize yourself with the periodic table and the characteristics of different groups. ### Step 3: Analyze Group 17 (Halogens) Group 17 of the periodic table is known as the halogens. The elements in this group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. **Hint:** Recall that halogens are known for their reactivity and tendency to gain electrons. ### Step 4: Determine Electron Gain Requirement Elements in Group 17 need to gain only one electron to complete their outer electron shell (octet). This makes them highly electronegative because they have a strong drive to gain that one electron. **Hint:** Consider how many electrons each group needs to gain or lose to achieve a stable electron configuration. ### Step 5: Conclusion Since Group 17 elements need only one electron to complete their octet, they are the most electronegative elements in the periodic table. **Final Answer:** Most electronegative elements belong to **Group 17**. ---
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