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{:("Column A","Column B"),("a. Fluorine"...

`{:("Column A","Column B"),("a. Fluorine"," i. High negative electron gain enthalpy"),("b. Helium"," ii. Most electropositive element"),("c. Chlorine"," iii. Most electronegative element"),("d. Cesium"," iv. Highest ionisation enthalpy"):}`

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To solve the matching question between Column A and Column B, we will analyze each element in Column A and determine the appropriate match from Column B based on their properties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the properties of Fluorine:** - Fluorine is known to be the most electronegative element in the periodic table. - **Match:** Fluorine (a) → Most electronegative element (iii). 2. **Identify the properties of Helium:** - Helium is a noble gas and has a complete electron configuration (1s²), which means it has a very high ionization enthalpy because it does not easily lose its electrons. - **Match:** Helium (b) → Highest ionization enthalpy (iv). 3. **Identify the properties of Chlorine:** - Chlorine has a high negative electron gain enthalpy because it is relatively large compared to Fluorine and can easily gain an electron to achieve a stable configuration. - **Match:** Chlorine (c) → High negative electron gain enthalpy (i). 4. **Identify the properties of Cesium:** - Cesium is located in Group 1 of the periodic table and is the largest alkali metal, making it the most electropositive element. - **Match:** Cesium (d) → Most electropositive element (ii). ### Final Matches: - a → iii (Fluorine → Most electronegative element) - b → iv (Helium → Highest ionization enthalpy) - c → i (Chlorine → High negative electron gain enthalpy) - d → ii (Cesium → Most electropositive element) ### Summary of Matches: - a. Fluorine → iii. Most electronegative element - b. Helium → iv. Highest ionization enthalpy - c. Chlorine → i. High negative electron gain enthalpy - d. Cesium → ii. Most electropositive element ---
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Statement-1: Second electron gain enthalpy of halogens is always positive. Statement-2: Fluorine has most negative electron gain enthalpy.