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E^(0) for H^(+)//H(2) is...

`E^(0)` for `H^(+)//H_(2)` is

A

0

B

`+1 V`

C

`-1.0V`

D

`-2.0`V

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the standard electrode potential \( E^{0} \) for the hydrogen electrode \( H^{+} // H_{2} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding Standard Electrode Potential**: - The standard electrode potential (\( E^{0} \)) is a measure of the tendency of a chemical species to be reduced, and it is always measured relative to a standard reference electrode. 2. **Identifying the Reference Electrode**: - In electrochemistry, the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) is used as the reference electrode. This electrode consists of a platinum electrode in contact with a 1 M solution of \( H^{+} \) ions and hydrogen gas at 1 atm pressure. 3. **Defining the Value of the Standard Hydrogen Electrode**: - The potential of the standard hydrogen electrode is defined to be zero volts (\( 0 \, V \)). This means that all other electrode potentials are measured relative to this reference point. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the standard electrode potential \( E^{0} \) for the half-cell reaction \( H^{+} // H_{2} \) is: \[ E^{0} = 0 \, V \] ### Final Answer The standard electrode potential \( E^{0} \) for \( H^{+} // H_{2} \) is \( 0 \, V \). ---
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