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Zn cannot displace following ions from t...

Zn cannot displace following ions from their aquous solution:

A

`Al^(+3)`

B

`Cu^(2+)`

C

`Fe^(2+)`

D

`Na^(+)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which ions zinc (Zn) cannot displace from their aqueous solutions, we will analyze the standard reduction potentials of zinc and the given ions. The ion with a higher reduction potential than zinc will not be displaced by zinc. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Standard Reduction Potential of Zinc:** - The standard reduction potential (E°) for the half-reaction Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Zn is -0.76 V. 2. **List the Standard Reduction Potentials of Other Ions:** - For Al³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Al, E° = -1.66 V - For Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu, E° = +0.34 V - For Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Fe, E° = -0.45 V - For Na⁺ + e⁻ → Na, E° = -2.71 V 3. **Compare the Reduction Potentials:** - Compare each ion's reduction potential with that of zinc: - Al³⁺: -1.66 V (less than -0.76 V) - Cu²⁺: +0.34 V (greater than -0.76 V) - Fe²⁺: -0.45 V (greater than -0.76 V) - Na⁺: -2.71 V (less than -0.76 V) 4. **Determine Which Ions Cannot Be Displaced:** - Zinc can displace ions with lower reduction potentials. Therefore: - Zn can displace Al³⁺ and Na⁺. - Zn cannot displace Cu²⁺ and Fe²⁺ since their reduction potentials are greater than that of zinc. 5. **Conclusion:** - The ions that zinc cannot displace from their aqueous solutions are Cu²⁺ and Fe²⁺. ### Final Answer: Zinc cannot displace Cu²⁺ and Fe²⁺ from their aqueous solutions.
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