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Two sets A and B are such that n(A cup B...

Two sets A and B are such that `n(A cup B)=21,n(A' cap B')=9,n(A cap B)=7` find `n(A cap B)'`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will use the information provided about the sets A and B. ### Given: 1. \( n(A \cup B) = 21 \) 2. \( n(A' \cap B') = 9 \) (This represents the number of elements not in A and not in B) 3. \( n(A \cap B) = 7 \) We need to find \( n(A \cap B)' \) (the number of elements not in \( A \cap B \)). ### Step 1: Find the number of elements in the universal set \( n(U) \) Using the relationship between the complements, we know that: \[ n(A' \cap B') = n(U) - n(A \cup B) \] Substituting the known values: \[ 9 = n(U) - 21 \] To find \( n(U) \), we rearrange the equation: \[ n(U) = 9 + 21 = 30 \] ### Step 2: Find \( n(A \cap B)' \) Using the formula for the complement: \[ n(A \cap B)' = n(U) - n(A \cap B) \] Substituting the values we have: \[ n(A \cap B)' = 30 - 7 = 23 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the number of elements not in \( A \cap B \) is: \[ n(A \cap B)' = 23 \]
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