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If x^(2) > 9 then x belongs to -...

If `x^(2) > 9` then x belongs to -

A

(-3,3)

B

(0,3)

C

`(3,infty)`

D

`(-infty,-3)cup(3,infty)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \( x^2 > 9 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the inequality We start with the inequality: \[ x^2 > 9 \] ### Step 2: Move all terms to one side We can rewrite this as: \[ x^2 - 9 > 0 \] ### Step 3: Factor the expression Next, we can factor the left-hand side: \[ (x - 3)(x + 3) > 0 \] ### Step 4: Find the critical points The critical points occur when the expression equals zero: \[ x - 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 3 \] \[ x + 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -3 \] Thus, the critical points are \( x = -3 \) and \( x = 3 \). ### Step 5: Determine the intervals The critical points divide the number line into three intervals: 1. \( (-\infty, -3) \) 2. \( (-3, 3) \) 3. \( (3, \infty) \) ### Step 6: Test each interval We will test a point from each interval to see where the inequality holds true. - **Interval 1: \( (-\infty, -3) \)** - Test point: \( x = -4 \) - Calculation: \( (-4 - 3)(-4 + 3) = (-7)(-1) = 7 > 0 \) (True) - **Interval 2: \( (-3, 3) \)** - Test point: \( x = 0 \) - Calculation: \( (0 - 3)(0 + 3) = (-3)(3) = -9 < 0 \) (False) - **Interval 3: \( (3, \infty) \)** - Test point: \( x = 4 \) - Calculation: \( (4 - 3)(4 + 3) = (1)(7) = 7 > 0 \) (True) ### Step 7: Combine the results The inequality \( (x - 3)(x + 3) > 0 \) holds true for the intervals: - \( (-\infty, -3) \) - \( (3, \infty) \) ### Final Answer Thus, the solution to the inequality \( x^2 > 9 \) is: \[ x \in (-\infty, -3) \cup (3, \infty) \]
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