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Evaluate : int sin x sin 2xdx...

Evaluate :
`int sin x sin 2xdx`

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To evaluate the integral \( \int \sin x \sin 2x \, dx \), we can use the product-to-sum identities or substitution. Here, we will use substitution after rewriting \( \sin 2x \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Rewrite \( \sin 2x \)**: \[ \sin 2x = 2 \sin x \cos x \] Therefore, we can rewrite the integral: \[ \int \sin x \sin 2x \, dx = \int \sin x (2 \sin x \cos x) \, dx = \int 2 \sin^2 x \cos x \, dx \] 2. **Factor out the constant**: Since 2 is a constant, we can factor it out of the integral: \[ = 2 \int \sin^2 x \cos x \, dx \] 3. **Substitution**: Let \( t = \sin x \). Then, the derivative \( dt = \cos x \, dx \) or \( \cos x \, dx = dt \). Substituting these into the integral gives: \[ = 2 \int t^2 \, dt \] 4. **Integrate**: Now we can integrate \( t^2 \): \[ = 2 \cdot \frac{t^3}{3} + C = \frac{2}{3} t^3 + C \] 5. **Back Substitute**: Substitute back \( t = \sin x \): \[ = \frac{2}{3} \sin^3 x + C \] 6. **Alternative Form**: If desired, we can express \( \sin^3 x \) in terms of \( \sin 3x \): \[ \sin 3x = 3 \sin x - 4 \sin^3 x \implies \sin^3 x = \frac{3 \sin x - \sin 3x}{4} \] Substituting this back gives: \[ = \frac{2}{3} \left(\frac{3 \sin x - \sin 3x}{4}\right) + C = \frac{1}{2} \sin x - \frac{1}{6} \sin 3x + C \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the final answer can be expressed as: \[ \int \sin x \sin 2x \, dx = \frac{2}{3} \sin^3 x + C \quad \text{or} \quad \frac{1}{2} \sin x - \frac{1}{6} \sin 3x + C \]
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