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If 2^(a1),2^(a2),2^(a3).......2^(ar) are...

If `2^(a1),2^(a2),2^(a3).......2^(ar)` are in geometric progression , then `|{:(a_1,a_2,a_3),(a_(n+1),a_(n+2),a_(n+3)),(a_(2n+1),a_(2n+2),a_(2n+3)):}|` is equal to

A

`2^5`

B

`2^3`

C

0

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start by analyzing the given geometric progression of the terms \(2^{a_1}, 2^{a_2}, 2^{a_3}, \ldots, 2^{a_r}\). ### Step 1: Understand the condition for a geometric progression For the terms \(2^{a_1}, 2^{a_2}, 2^{a_3}, \ldots, 2^{a_r}\) to be in geometric progression, the condition that must hold is: \[ 2^{a_2}^2 = 2^{a_1} \cdot 2^{a_3} \] This simplifies to: \[ 2^{2a_2} = 2^{a_1 + a_3} \] Taking logarithm base 2 on both sides gives: \[ 2a_2 = a_1 + a_3 \] This implies that \(a_1, a_2, a_3\) are in arithmetic progression (AP). ### Step 2: Generalize for all terms Since the same condition holds for all consecutive terms in the sequence, we can conclude that: \[ a_k = a_1 + (k-1)d \] for some common difference \(d\). Hence, \(a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_r\) are in AP. ### Step 3: Set up the determinant We need to evaluate the determinant: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} a_1 & a_2 & a_3 \\ a_{n+1} & a_{n+2} & a_{n+3} \\ a_{2n+1} & a_{2n+2} & a_{2n+3} \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 4: Express the terms in terms of \(a_1\) and \(d\) Using the AP property: - \(a_{n+1} = a_1 + nd\) - \(a_{n+2} = a_1 + (n+1)d\) - \(a_{n+3} = a_1 + (n+2)d\) - \(a_{2n+1} = a_1 + 2nd\) - \(a_{2n+2} = a_1 + (2n+1)d\) - \(a_{2n+3} = a_1 + (2n+2)d\) ### Step 5: Substitute into the determinant Substituting these values into the determinant gives: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} a_1 & a_1 + d & a_1 + 2d \\ a_1 + nd & a_1 + (n+1)d & a_1 + (n+2)d \\ a_1 + 2nd & a_1 + (2n+1)d & a_1 + (2n+2)d \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 6: Row operations Now, we can perform row operations. If we subtract the first row from the second and third rows, we get: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} a_1 & a_1 + d & a_1 + 2d \\ nd & d & 2d \\ 2nd & nd & (2n+1)d \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 7: Factor out common terms We can factor out \(d\) from the second and third rows: \[ D = d^2 \begin{vmatrix} a_1 & a_1 + d & a_1 + 2d \\ n & 1 & 2 \\ 2n & n & (2n+1) \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 8: Evaluate the determinant Notice that if we perform another row operation (subtracting \(2\) times the second row from the third), we will find that the second and third rows become linearly dependent, which means: \[ D = 0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of the determinant is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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