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If the radisu of the circle passing thro...

If the radisu of the circle passing through the origin and touching the line `x+y=2` at `(1, 1)` is r units, then the value of `3sqrt2r` is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the radius \( r \) of the circle that passes through the origin (0, 0) and touches the line \( x + y = 2 \) at the point (1, 1). We will then calculate \( 3\sqrt{2}r \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the center of the circle**: Since the circle touches the line \( x + y = 2 \) at the point (1, 1), the center of the circle must lie on the line that is perpendicular to \( x + y = 2 \) at (1, 1). The slope of the line \( x + y = 2 \) is -1, so the slope of the perpendicular line is 1. Therefore, the equation of the line through (1, 1) with slope 1 is: \[ y - 1 = 1(x - 1) \implies y = x \] 2. **Find the coordinates of the center**: Let the center of the circle be \( (h, h) \) since it lies on the line \( y = x \). The distance from the center \( (h, h) \) to the point of tangency \( (1, 1) \) is equal to the radius \( r \): \[ r = \sqrt{(h - 1)^2 + (h - 1)^2} = \sqrt{2(h - 1)^2} = \sqrt{2}|h - 1| \] 3. **Find the distance from the center to the origin**: The circle also passes through the origin (0, 0), so the distance from the center \( (h, h) \) to the origin must also equal the radius \( r \): \[ r = \sqrt{h^2 + h^2} = \sqrt{2h^2} = |h|\sqrt{2} \] 4. **Set the two expressions for \( r \) equal**: We have two expressions for \( r \): \[ \sqrt{2}|h - 1| = |h|\sqrt{2} \] Dividing both sides by \( \sqrt{2} \): \[ |h - 1| = |h| \] 5. **Solve the absolute value equation**: This gives us two cases: - Case 1: \( h - 1 = h \) (not possible) - Case 2: \( h - 1 = -h \) which simplifies to: \[ 2h = 1 \implies h = \frac{1}{2} \] 6. **Find the radius \( r \)**: Substitute \( h = \frac{1}{2} \) back into the expression for \( r \): \[ r = |h|\sqrt{2} = \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \] 7. **Calculate \( 3\sqrt{2}r \)**: Now we can find \( 3\sqrt{2}r \): \[ 3\sqrt{2}r = 3\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 3 \cdot \frac{2}{2} = 3 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( 3\sqrt{2}r \) is \( \boxed{3} \).
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