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In the expansion of (ax+b)^(2020), if th...

In the expansion of `(ax+b)^(2020)`, if the coefficient of `x^(2) and x^(3)` are equal, then the value of `(9)/(100)((b)/(a))` is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(\frac{9}{100} \cdot \frac{b}{a}\) given that the coefficients of \(x^2\) and \(x^3\) in the expansion of \((ax + b)^{2020}\) are equal. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Coefficients**: The general term in the binomial expansion of \((ax + b)^{2020}\) is given by: \[ T_k = \binom{n}{k} (ax)^k b^{n-k} \] where \(n = 2020\). 2. **Coefficient of \(x^2\)**: For \(x^2\), we need the term where \(k = 2\): \[ T_2 = \binom{2020}{2} (ax)^2 b^{2020-2} = \binom{2020}{2} a^2 x^2 b^{2018} \] The coefficient of \(x^2\) is: \[ C_2 = \binom{2020}{2} a^2 b^{2018} \] 3. **Coefficient of \(x^3\)**: For \(x^3\), we need the term where \(k = 3\): \[ T_3 = \binom{2020}{3} (ax)^3 b^{2020-3} = \binom{2020}{3} a^3 x^3 b^{2017} \] The coefficient of \(x^3\) is: \[ C_3 = \binom{2020}{3} a^3 b^{2017} \] 4. **Set the Coefficients Equal**: According to the problem, the coefficients of \(x^2\) and \(x^3\) are equal: \[ C_2 = C_3 \] This gives us: \[ \binom{2020}{2} a^2 b^{2018} = \binom{2020}{3} a^3 b^{2017} \] 5. **Simplify the Equation**: We can simplify this equation: \[ \frac{\binom{2020}{2}}{\binom{2020}{3}} = \frac{a^3 b^{2017}}{a^2 b^{2018}} \] The left-hand side simplifies to: \[ \frac{2020 \cdot 2019 / 2}{2020 \cdot 2019 \cdot 2018 / 6} = \frac{6}{3 \cdot 2018} = \frac{2}{2018} \] The right-hand side simplifies to: \[ \frac{a}{b} \] Thus, we have: \[ \frac{2}{2018} = \frac{a}{b} \] 6. **Express \(\frac{b}{a}\)**: Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{b}{a} = \frac{2018}{2} = 1009 \] 7. **Calculate \(\frac{9}{100} \cdot \frac{b}{a}\)**: Now we can find: \[ \frac{9}{100} \cdot \frac{b}{a} = \frac{9}{100} \cdot 1009 = \frac{9 \cdot 1009}{100} = 90.81 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \(\frac{9}{100} \cdot \frac{b}{a}\) is \(90.81\).
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