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Let f(x)=sin^(-1){xsqrt(1-x)-sqrt(x(1-x^...

Let `f(x)=sin^(-1){xsqrt(1-x)-sqrt(x(1-x^(2))}}, AA 0le xle1`
then `f(x)` is

A

negative

B

positive

C

non - negative

D

non - positive

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function: \[ f(x) = \sin^{-1} \left( x \sqrt{1-x} - \sqrt{x(1-x^2)} \right) \] for \( 0 \leq x \leq 1 \). ### Step 1: Simplifying the expression inside the inverse sine We can rewrite the function \( f(x) \) in a more manageable form. Notice that: \[ \sqrt{1-x^2} = \sqrt{(1-x)(1+x)} \] This suggests that we can express \( f(x) \) in terms of sine functions. ### Step 2: Rewrite the expression We can rewrite the function as follows: \[ f(x) = \sin^{-1} \left( x \sqrt{1-x} - \sqrt{x(1-x^2)} \right) \] Now, we simplify the expression inside the sine inverse: 1. The first term is \( x \sqrt{1-x} \). 2. The second term can be simplified as \( \sqrt{x(1-x^2)} = \sqrt{x(1-x)(1+x)} \). ### Step 3: Factor out common terms We can factor out \( \sqrt{1-x} \): \[ f(x) = \sin^{-1} \left( \sqrt{1-x} \left( x - \sqrt{x(1+x)} \right) \right) \] ### Step 4: Analyze the behavior of the function To determine whether \( f(x) \) is positive, negative, or non-positive, we need to analyze the term \( x - \sqrt{x(1+x)} \): 1. For \( x = 0 \): \[ f(0) = \sin^{-1}(0) = 0 \] 2. For \( x = 1 \): \[ f(1) = \sin^{-1}(0) = 0 \] 3. For \( 0 < x < 1 \): - We need to check if \( x - \sqrt{x(1+x)} \) is non-positive. ### Step 5: Check the inequality To check if \( x - \sqrt{x(1+x)} \leq 0 \): Squaring both sides (valid since both sides are non-negative for \( 0 \leq x \leq 1 \)): \[ x^2 \leq x(1+x) \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 \leq x + x^2 \] \[ 0 \leq x \] This is always true for \( x \geq 0 \). ### Conclusion Since \( f(x) \) evaluates to 0 at both endpoints and is non-positive for \( 0 < x < 1 \), we conclude that: \[ f(x) \text{ is non-positive for } 0 \leq x \leq 1. \] Thus, the final answer is: **f(x) is a non-positive function.**
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