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If 0ltAltBltpi, sin A-sinB=(1)/(sqrt2) a...

If `0ltAltBltpi, sin A-sinB=(1)/(sqrt2) and cos A-cos B=sqrt((3)/(2))`, then the value of `A+B` is equal to

A

`(2pi)/(3)`

B

`(5pi)/(6)`

C

`pi`

D

`(4pi)/(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the given equations and trigonometric identities. ### Step 1: Use the formulas for sine and cosine differences We know that: \[ \sin A - \sin B = 2 \cos\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \sin\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right) \] \[ \cos A - \cos B = -2 \sin\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \sin\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right) \] ### Step 2: Set up the equations From the problem, we have: \[ \sin A - \sin B = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] \[ \cos A - \cos B = \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} \] Substituting the formulas into these equations gives us: \[ 2 \cos\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \sin\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \tag{1} \] \[ -2 \sin\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \sin\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right) = \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} \tag{2} \] ### Step 3: Divide equation (1) by equation (2) Dividing equation (1) by equation (2): \[ \frac{2 \cos\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \sin\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)}{-2 \sin\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \sin\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)} = \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}} \] This simplifies to: \[ -\cot\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) = \frac{1/\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}/\sqrt{2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 4: Solve for \(\frac{A+B}{2}\) Thus, we have: \[ \cot\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] The value of \(\cot\) is \(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) at angles in the second quadrant. The reference angle for \(\cot^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\) is \(\frac{\pi}{3}\), so: \[ \frac{A+B}{2} = \pi - \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{2\pi}{3} \] ### Step 5: Find \(A+B\) Multiplying both sides by 2 gives: \[ A + B = 2 \times \frac{2\pi}{3} = \frac{4\pi}{3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(A + B\) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{4\pi}{3}} \]
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