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The density of O(2) is 16 at STP. At wha...

The density of `O_(2)` is 16 at STP. At what temperature (in `.^@C`) its density will be 14 ? Consider that the pressure remais constant.

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To solve the problem, we will use the relationship between density, temperature, and pressure for a gas. The formula we will use is derived from the ideal gas law, which can be expressed in terms of density: \[ \frac{\rho_1}{T_1} = \frac{\rho_2}{T_2} \] Where: - \(\rho_1\) = initial density - \(T_1\) = initial temperature (in Kelvin) - \(\rho_2\) = final density - \(T_2\) = final temperature (in Kelvin) ### Step 1: Identify the known values - Given: - \(\rho_1 = 16\) (density at STP) - \(T_1 = 273 \, \text{K}\) (standard temperature) - \(\rho_2 = 14\) (density we want to find the temperature for) ### Step 2: Rearrange the formula to solve for \(T_2\) From the relationship, we can rearrange the formula to find \(T_2\): \[ T_2 = \frac{\rho_2 \cdot T_1}{\rho_1} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the known values into the equation Now, we will substitute the known values into the equation: \[ T_2 = \frac{14 \cdot 273}{16} \] ### Step 4: Calculate \(T_2\) Now we perform the calculation: \[ T_2 = \frac{3822}{16} = 238.875 \, \text{K} \] ### Step 5: Convert \(T_2\) from Kelvin to Celsius To convert from Kelvin to Celsius, we subtract 273 from the Kelvin temperature: \[ T_2 (\text{in } ^\circ C) = T_2 (\text{in K}) - 273 = 238.875 - 273 = -34.125 \, ^\circ C \] ### Final Answer Thus, the temperature at which the density of oxygen will be 14 is approximately: \[ T_2 \approx -34.13 \, ^\circ C \]
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