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Consider A =int(0)^((pi)/(4))(sin(2x))/(...

Consider `A =int_(0)^((pi)/(4))(sin(2x))/(x)dx,` then

A

`A gt (pi)/(2)`

B

`A =(pi)/(2)`

C

`A lt (pi)/(2)`

D

`A gt pi`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \( A = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\sin(2x)}{x} \, dx \), we will analyze the behavior of the function involved and apply some properties of integrals. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Function**: We know that for \( x \) in the interval \( (0, \frac{\pi}{4}) \), the function \( \sin(2x) \) is less than \( 2x \). This is derived from the fact that \( \sin \theta < \theta \) for \( \theta \) in \( (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \). **Hint**: Recall that \( \sin \theta < \theta \) for \( \theta \) in \( (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \). 2. **Setting Up the Inequality**: From the above, we can write: \[ \frac{\sin(2x)}{2x} < 1 \] This implies: \[ \sin(2x) < 2x \] 3. **Rewriting the Integral**: We can multiply and divide the integrand by 2: \[ A = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\sin(2x)}{x} \, dx = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\sin(2x)}{2x} \cdot 2 \, dx \] 4. **Using the Inequality**: Since \( \frac{\sin(2x)}{2x} < 1 \), we have: \[ A < \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} 1 \, dx \] 5. **Calculating the Integral**: The integral of 1 from 0 to \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) is: \[ \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} 1 \, dx = \left[ x \right]_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} = \frac{\pi}{4} - 0 = \frac{\pi}{4} \] 6. **Final Inequality**: Therefore, we can conclude: \[ A < \frac{\pi}{4} \cdot 2 = \frac{\pi}{2} \] ### Conclusion: Thus, we have shown that: \[ A < \frac{\pi}{2} \] The correct option is **C**.
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