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Consider f(x)= minimum (x+2, sqrt(4-x)),...

Consider `f(x)=` minimum `(x+2, sqrt(4-x)), AA x le 4`. If the area bounded by `y=f(x)` and the x - axis is `(22)/(k)` square units, then the value of k is

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To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the function \( f(x) = \min(x + 2, \sqrt{4 - x}) \) for \( x \leq 4 \) and calculate the area bounded by this function and the x-axis. ### Step 1: Identify the Functions We have two functions: 1. \( y = x + 2 \) (a linear function) 2. \( y = \sqrt{4 - x} \) (a square root function) ### Step 2: Determine the Intersection Points To find the area bounded by these functions, we first need to find their intersection points. We set the two equations equal to each other: \[ x + 2 = \sqrt{4 - x} \] ### Step 3: Square Both Sides Squaring both sides to eliminate the square root gives: \[ (x + 2)^2 = 4 - x \] Expanding the left side: \[ x^2 + 4x + 4 = 4 - x \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the Equation Rearranging the equation leads to: \[ x^2 + 5x = 0 \] ### Step 5: Factor the Equation Factoring gives: \[ x(x + 5) = 0 \] Thus, the solutions are: \[ x = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -5 \] Since we are only interested in \( x \leq 4 \), we take \( x = 0 \). ### Step 6: Find the Other Boundaries Next, we find where each function intersects the x-axis: - For \( y = x + 2 \), set \( y = 0 \): \[ x + 2 = 0 \implies x = -2 \] - For \( y = \sqrt{4 - x} \), set \( y = 0 \): \[ \sqrt{4 - x} = 0 \implies 4 - x = 0 \implies x = 4 \] ### Step 7: Determine the Area Bounded The area bounded by the curve and the x-axis is from \( x = -2 \) to \( x = 0 \) for \( y = x + 2 \) and from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 4 \) for \( y = \sqrt{4 - x} \). ### Step 8: Calculate the Area The total area \( A \) can be calculated as: \[ A = \int_{-2}^{0} (x + 2) \, dx + \int_{0}^{4} \sqrt{4 - x} \, dx \] Calculating the first integral: \[ \int (x + 2) \, dx = \frac{x^2}{2} + 2x \] Evaluating from \( -2 \) to \( 0 \): \[ \left[ \frac{0^2}{2} + 2 \cdot 0 \right] - \left[ \frac{(-2)^2}{2} + 2(-2) \right] = 0 - \left[ 2 - 4 \right] = 0 + 2 = 2 \] Calculating the second integral: Using the substitution \( u = 4 - x \), \( du = -dx \): \[ \int \sqrt{u} (-du) = -\frac{2}{3} u^{3/2} \] Evaluating from \( u = 4 \) to \( u = 0 \): \[ -\frac{2}{3} \left[ 0 - 4^{3/2} \right] = -\frac{2}{3} \left[ 0 - 8 \right] = \frac{16}{3} \] ### Step 9: Total Area Adding both areas: \[ A = 2 + \frac{16}{3} = \frac{6}{3} + \frac{16}{3} = \frac{22}{3} \] ### Step 10: Relate Area to k According to the problem, the area is given as \( \frac{22}{k} \). Therefore, we have: \[ \frac{22}{k} = \frac{22}{3} \implies k = 3 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{3} \]
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