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If the length of the projection of the l...

If the length of the projection of the line segment joining the points `(1, 2, -1)` and `(3, 5, 5)` on the plane `3x-4y+12z=5` is equal to d units, then the value of `169d^(2)` equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to find the length of the projection of the line segment joining the points \( A(1, 2, -1) \) and \( B(3, 5, 5) \) onto the plane defined by the equation \( 3x - 4y + 12z = 5 \). We will denote the length of this projection as \( d \) and ultimately calculate \( 169d^2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Find the Direction Vector of the Line Segment AB**: The direction vector \( \vec{AB} \) can be found by subtracting the coordinates of point A from point B: \[ \vec{AB} = B - A = (3 - 1, 5 - 2, 5 - (-1)) = (2, 3, 6) \] 2. **Identify the Normal Vector of the Plane**: The normal vector \( \vec{n} \) of the plane \( 3x - 4y + 12z = 5 \) can be directly obtained from the coefficients of \( x, y, z \): \[ \vec{n} = (3, -4, 12) \] 3. **Calculate the Magnitude of the Vectors**: - Magnitude of \( \vec{AB} \): \[ |\vec{AB}| = \sqrt{2^2 + 3^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{4 + 9 + 36} = \sqrt{49} = 7 \] - Magnitude of \( \vec{n} \): \[ |\vec{n}| = \sqrt{3^2 + (-4)^2 + 12^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16 + 144} = \sqrt{169} = 13 \] 4. **Calculate the Dot Product of the Vectors**: The dot product \( \vec{AB} \cdot \vec{n} \) is calculated as follows: \[ \vec{AB} \cdot \vec{n} = (2)(3) + (3)(-4) + (6)(12) = 6 - 12 + 72 = 66 \] 5. **Calculate the Cosine of the Angle**: Using the dot product to find \( \cos \theta \): \[ \cos \theta = \frac{\vec{AB} \cdot \vec{n}}{|\vec{AB}| |\vec{n}|} = \frac{66}{7 \cdot 13} = \frac{66}{91} \] 6. **Calculate the Sine of the Angle**: Using the identity \( \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \): \[ \sin^2 \theta = 1 - \cos^2 \theta = 1 - \left(\frac{66}{91}\right)^2 = 1 - \frac{4356}{8281} = \frac{8281 - 4356}{8281} = \frac{3925}{8281} \] Therefore, \( \sin \theta = \sqrt{\frac{3925}{8281}} \). 7. **Calculate the Length of the Projection**: The length of the projection \( d \) is given by: \[ d = |\vec{AB}| \sin \theta = 7 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{3925}{8281}} = \frac{7 \sqrt{3925}}{91} \] 8. **Calculate \( 169d^2 \)**: First, find \( d^2 \): \[ d^2 = \left(\frac{7 \sqrt{3925}}{91}\right)^2 = \frac{49 \cdot 3925}{8281} \] Now, multiply by 169: \[ 169d^2 = 169 \cdot \frac{49 \cdot 3925}{8281} = \frac{49 \cdot 169 \cdot 3925}{8281} = \frac{49 \cdot 3925}{1} = 192025 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( 169d^2 \) is \( 192025 \).
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