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The intermediate product (X) formed in t...

The intermediate product (X) formed in the following reaction is
`B_(2)H_(6)+6NH_(3)rarr 3K overset("heat")rarr 2B_(3)N_(3)H_(6)+12H_(2)`

A

`[BH(NH_(3))_(3)]^(+)[BH_(4)]^(-)`

B

`[BH_(2)(NH_(3))_(4)]^(+)[BH_(4)]^(-)`

C

`[BH(NH_(3))_(4)]^(+)[BH_(4)]^(-)`

D

`[BH_(2)(NH_(3))_(2)]^(+)[BH_(4)]^(-)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the intermediate product (X) formed in the reaction sequence given, we need to analyze the reaction step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants in the reaction are: - **B2H6** (Diborane) - **NH3** (Ammonia) ### Step 2: Understand the Reaction The reaction can be summarized as: \[ B_2H_6 + 6NH_3 \rightarrow 3K \overset{\text{heat}}{\rightarrow} 2B_3N_3H_6 + 12H_2 \] Here, we are looking for the intermediate product (X) formed before the final products (B3N3H6 and H2) are produced. ### Step 3: Formulate the Intermediate Product When diborane (B2H6) reacts with ammonia (NH3), it forms a complex. The expected intermediate product can be represented as: \[ B_2H_6 \cdot 2NH_3 \] This can also be expressed in a more detailed way: - The diborane can be viewed as consisting of two boron atoms and six hydrogen atoms. - The ammonia molecules coordinate with the boron atoms, forming a complex. ### Step 4: Write the Structure of the Intermediate The structure of the intermediate product (X) can be represented as: \[ B_2H_6 \cdot 2NH_3 \] or in a more ionic form: \[ BH_2 \cdot NH_3 \] (where the boron atoms are bonded to the ammonia) ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, the intermediate product (X) formed in the reaction is: \[ X = B_2H_6 \cdot 2NH_3 \] ### Final Answer The intermediate product (X) is \( B_2H_6 \cdot 2NH_3 \). ---
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