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Total number of solution of tan3x-tan2x-...

Total number of solution of `tan3x-tan2x-tan3xtan2x=1` in `[0,2pi]` is equal to

A

0

B

2

C

4

D

3

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( \tan(3x) - \tan(2x) - \tan(3x) \tan(2x) = 1 \) in the interval \([0, 2\pi]\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the equation: \[ \tan(3x) - \tan(2x) - \tan(3x) \tan(2x = 1 \] We can rearrange this to: \[ \tan(3x) - \tan(2x) = 1 + \tan(3x) \tan(2x) \] ### Step 2: Use the tangent subtraction formula Using the tangent subtraction formula: \[ \tan(A) - \tan(B) = \frac{\tan(A) - \tan(B)}{1 + \tan(A)\tan(B)} \] we can rewrite the left-hand side: \[ \frac{\tan(3x) - \tan(2x)}{1 + \tan(3x) \tan(2x)} = 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ \tan(3x) - \tan(2x) = 1 + \tan(3x) \tan(2x) \] ### Step 3: Set up the new equation Now we can express this as: \[ \tan(3x) - \tan(2x) = 1 + \tan(3x) \tan(2x) \] This implies: \[ \tan(3x) - \tan(2x) = 1 + \tan(3x) \tan(2x) \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( \tan(3x) \) and \( \tan(2x) \) Using the identity: \[ \tan(3x) - \tan(2x) = \tan(3x - 2x) \] we have: \[ \tan(3x - 2x) = 1 \] Thus: \[ \tan(x) = 1 \] ### Step 5: Find the general solutions The general solutions for \( \tan(x) = 1 \) are: \[ x = \frac{\pi}{4} + n\pi \quad \text{for } n \in \mathbb{Z} \] ### Step 6: Determine the specific solutions in the interval \([0, 2\pi]\) Now we find the specific solutions in the interval \([0, 2\pi]\): 1. For \( n = 0 \): \[ x = \frac{\pi}{4} \] 2. For \( n = 1 \): \[ x = \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi = \frac{5\pi}{4} \] ### Step 7: Count the solutions The solutions \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} \) and \( x = \frac{5\pi}{4} \) are both within the interval \([0, 2\pi]\). ### Conclusion Thus, the total number of solutions of the equation \( \tan(3x) - \tan(2x) - \tan(3x) \tan(2x) = 1 \) in the interval \([0, 2\pi]\) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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