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Let vecx and vecy are 2 non - zero and n...

Let `vecx and vecy` are 2 non - zero and non - collinear vectors, then the largest value of k such that the non - zero vectors `(k^(2)-5k+6)vecx+(k-3)vecy` and `2vecx+5vecy` are collinear is

A

3

B

6

C

`(12)/(5)`

D

`-1`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the largest value of \( k \) such that the vectors \( (k^2 - 5k + 6)\vec{x} + (k - 3)\vec{y} \) and \( 2\vec{x} + 5\vec{y} \) are collinear. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Collinearity**: Two vectors \( \vec{a} \) and \( \vec{b} \) are collinear if there exists a scalar \( \lambda \) such that \( \vec{a} = \lambda \vec{b} \). 2. **Set Up the Equation**: We can express the condition for collinearity as: \[ (k^2 - 5k + 6)\vec{x} + (k - 3)\vec{y} = \lambda (2\vec{x} + 5\vec{y}) \] 3. **Equate Coefficients**: From the equation above, we can equate the coefficients of \( \vec{x} \) and \( \vec{y} \): - Coefficient of \( \vec{x} \): \[ k^2 - 5k + 6 = 2\lambda \] - Coefficient of \( \vec{y} \): \[ k - 3 = 5\lambda \] 4. **Express \( \lambda \)**: From the second equation, we can express \( \lambda \): \[ \lambda = \frac{k - 3}{5} \] 5. **Substitute \( \lambda \)**: Substitute \( \lambda \) into the first equation: \[ k^2 - 5k + 6 = 2\left(\frac{k - 3}{5}\right) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ k^2 - 5k + 6 = \frac{2(k - 3)}{5} \] Multiplying through by 5 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 5(k^2 - 5k + 6) = 2(k - 3) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 5k^2 - 25k + 30 = 2k - 6 \] 6. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging gives: \[ 5k^2 - 25k - 2k + 30 + 6 = 0 \] Simplifying further: \[ 5k^2 - 27k + 36 = 0 \] 7. **Factoring the Quadratic**: We can factor the quadratic equation: \[ 5k^2 - 12k - 15k + 36 = 0 \] Grouping terms: \[ k(5k - 12) - 3(5k - 12) = 0 \] Factoring out \( (5k - 12) \): \[ (5k - 12)(k - 3) = 0 \] 8. **Finding the Roots**: Setting each factor to zero gives: \[ 5k - 12 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad k = \frac{12}{5} \] \[ k - 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad k = 3 \] 9. **Determine the Largest Value**: The possible values of \( k \) are \( \frac{12}{5} \) and \( 3 \). The largest value is: \[ k = 3 \] ### Final Answer: The largest value of \( k \) such that the vectors are collinear is \( \boxed{3} \).
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