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Let M and N are two non singular matrice...

Let M and N are two non singular matrices of order 3 with real entries such that `(adjM)=2N` and `(adjN)=M`. If `MN=lambdaI`, then the value the values of `lambda` is equal to (where, (adj X) represents the adjoint matrix of matrix X and I represents an identity matrix)

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equations involving the adjoint of matrices M and N, and their relationship with the identity matrix. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Information**: We have two non-singular matrices \( M \) and \( N \) of order 3 such that: \[ \text{adj}(M) = 2N \] \[ \text{adj}(N) = M \] We also know that: \[ MN = \lambda I \] where \( I \) is the identity matrix. 2. **Using the Property of Determinants**: Recall that for any matrix \( A \) of order \( n \): \[ \text{det}(\text{adj}(A)) = \text{det}(A)^{n-1} \] Since \( M \) and \( N \) are 3x3 matrices, we have: \[ \text{det}(\text{adj}(M)) = \text{det}(M)^2 \] \[ \text{det}(\text{adj}(N)) = \text{det}(N)^2 \] 3. **Finding Determinants from the First Equation**: From \( \text{adj}(M) = 2N \), we take the determinant: \[ \text{det}(\text{adj}(M)) = \text{det}(2N) = 2^3 \cdot \text{det}(N) = 8 \cdot \text{det}(N) \] Equating the two expressions for \( \text{det}(\text{adj}(M)) \): \[ \text{det}(M)^2 = 8 \cdot \text{det}(N) \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 4. **Finding Determinants from the Second Equation**: From \( \text{adj}(N) = M \), we take the determinant: \[ \text{det}(\text{adj}(N)) = \text{det}(M) \] Thus, \[ \text{det}(N)^2 = \text{det}(M) \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 5. **Substituting Equation 2 into Equation 1**: Substitute \( \text{det}(M) \) from Equation 2 into Equation 1: \[ (\text{det}(N)^2)^2 = 8 \cdot \text{det}(N) \] This simplifies to: \[ \text{det}(N)^4 = 8 \cdot \text{det}(N) \] Rearranging gives: \[ \text{det}(N)^4 - 8 \cdot \text{det}(N) = 0 \] Factoring out \( \text{det}(N) \): \[ \text{det}(N)(\text{det}(N)^3 - 8) = 0 \] Since \( N \) is non-singular, \( \text{det}(N) \neq 0 \), so: \[ \text{det}(N)^3 = 8 \implies \text{det}(N) = 2 \] 6. **Finding \( \text{det}(M) \)**: Using Equation 2: \[ \text{det}(M) = \text{det}(N)^2 = 2^2 = 4 \] 7. **Finding \( MN \)**: We know: \[ MN = \lambda I \] Taking determinants on both sides: \[ \text{det}(MN) = \text{det}(M) \cdot \text{det}(N) = 4 \cdot 2 = 8 \] And: \[ \text{det}(\lambda I) = \lambda^3 \] Therefore: \[ \lambda^3 = 8 \implies \lambda = 2 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( \lambda \) is \( 2 \).
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