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The value of lim(xrarr0)(ln(2-cos15x))/(...

The value of `lim_(xrarr0)(ln(2-cos15x))/(ln^(2)(sin3x+1))` is equal to

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To solve the limit \( \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\ln(2 - \cos(15x))}{\ln^2(\sin(3x) + 1)} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the expressions using logarithmic properties We can express \( 2 - \cos(15x) \) and \( \sin(3x) + 1 \) in a form that is easier to analyze as \( x \) approaches 0. \[ \ln(2 - \cos(15x)) = \ln(1 + (1 - \cos(15x))) \quad \text{and} \quad \ln(\sin(3x) + 1) = \ln(1 + \sin(3x)) \] ### Step 2: Use Taylor series expansions Using the Taylor series expansions around \( x = 0 \): - For \( \cos(15x) \): \[ \cos(15x) \approx 1 - \frac{(15x)^2}{2} = 1 - \frac{225x^2}{2} \] Thus, \[ 1 - \cos(15x) \approx \frac{225x^2}{2} \] So, \[ \ln(2 - \cos(15x)) \approx \ln\left(1 + \frac{225x^2}{2}\right) \approx \frac{225x^2}{2} \quad \text{(using } \ln(1 + y) \approx y \text{ for small } y\text{)} \] - For \( \sin(3x) \): \[ \sin(3x) \approx 3x \] Thus, \[ \sin(3x) + 1 \approx 1 + 3x \] So, \[ \ln(\sin(3x) + 1) \approx \ln(1 + 3x) \approx 3x \quad \text{(again using the approximation)} \] ### Step 3: Substitute back into the limit Now substituting these approximations back into the limit: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\ln(2 - \cos(15x))}{\ln^2(\sin(3x) + 1)} \approx \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{225x^2}{2}}{(3x)^2} \] Calculating the denominator: \[ (3x)^2 = 9x^2 \] Thus, we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{225x^2}{2}}{9x^2} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{225}{2 \cdot 9} = \frac{225}{18} = 12.5 \] ### Final Answer The value of the limit is: \[ \boxed{12.5} \]
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