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Let there be two prabolas y^(2)=4x and y...

Let there be two prabolas `y^(2)=4x and y^(2)=-8x`. Then the locus of the mid - points of the intercepts between the parabolas made on the lines parallel to the common axis is

A

`y^(2)=16x`

B

`x^(2)=16y`

C

`y^(2)=-8x`

D

`x^(2)=8y`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the locus of the midpoints of the intercepts between the two parabolas \(y^2 = 4x\) and \(y^2 = -8x\) made by lines parallel to the common axis (the x-axis). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Parabolas**: - The first parabola is \(y^2 = 4x\), which opens to the right. - The second parabola is \(y^2 = -8x\), which opens to the left. 2. **Equation of the Line**: - We consider a horizontal line parallel to the x-axis, which can be expressed as \(y = h\), where \(h\) is a constant. 3. **Finding Intercepts**: - For the first parabola \(y^2 = 4x\): - Substitute \(y = h\) into the equation: \[ h^2 = 4x \implies x = \frac{h^2}{4} \] - The point of intersection is \(\left(\frac{h^2}{4}, h\right)\). - For the second parabola \(y^2 = -8x\): - Substitute \(y = h\) into the equation: \[ h^2 = -8x \implies x = -\frac{h^2}{8} \] - The point of intersection is \(\left(-\frac{h^2}{8}, h\right)\). 4. **Midpoint Calculation**: - Let the points of intersection be \(A\) and \(B\): - \(A = \left(\frac{h^2}{4}, h\right)\) - \(B = \left(-\frac{h^2}{8}, h\right)\) - The midpoint \(P(\alpha, \beta)\) of \(AB\) is given by: \[ \alpha = \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2} = \frac{\frac{h^2}{4} - \frac{h^2}{8}}{2} \] \[ \beta = \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} = \frac{h + h}{2} = h \] 5. **Simplifying \(\alpha\)**: - Calculate \(\alpha\): \[ \alpha = \frac{\frac{h^2}{4} - \frac{h^2}{8}}{2} = \frac{\frac{2h^2}{8} - \frac{h^2}{8}}{2} = \frac{\frac{h^2}{8}}{2} = \frac{h^2}{16} \] 6. **Relating \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\)**: - We have: \[ \alpha = \frac{h^2}{16}, \quad \beta = h \] - From \(\beta = h\), we can express \(h\) in terms of \(\beta\): \[ h = \beta \] - Substitute \(h\) back into the equation for \(\alpha\): \[ \alpha = \frac{\beta^2}{16} \] 7. **Finding the Locus**: - The relationship between \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) can be rewritten as: \[ x = \frac{y^2}{16} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ y^2 = 16x \] ### Conclusion: The locus of the midpoints of the intercepts between the two parabolas made by lines parallel to the common axis is given by the equation: \[ y^2 = 16x \]
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