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If the area bounded by the curves x^(2)+...

If the area bounded by the curves `x^(2)+y^(2) le 4, x+y le 2, and y ge1` is `(2pi)/(K)-(sqrtK)/(2)-(1)/(2)sq`. units, then the value of K is equal to

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To find the value of \( K \) in the given area expression, we first need to determine the area bounded by the curves \( x^2 + y^2 \leq 4 \), \( x + y \leq 2 \), and \( y \geq 1 \). ### Step 1: Identify the curves 1. **Circle**: The equation \( x^2 + y^2 = 4 \) represents a circle with a radius of 2, centered at the origin (0, 0). 2. **Line**: The equation \( x + y = 2 \) is a straight line that intersects the y-axis at (0, 2) and the x-axis at (2, 0). 3. **Horizontal Line**: The equation \( y = 1 \) is a horizontal line. ### Step 2: Sketch the curves - Draw the circle with radius 2. - Draw the line \( x + y = 2 \). - Draw the line \( y = 1 \). ### Step 3: Find intersection points 1. **Intersection of the line and circle**: - Substitute \( y = 2 - x \) into \( x^2 + y^2 = 4 \): \[ x^2 + (2 - x)^2 = 4 \] \[ x^2 + (4 - 4x + x^2) = 4 \] \[ 2x^2 - 4x = 0 \implies 2x(x - 2) = 0 \] Thus, \( x = 0 \) or \( x = 2 \). Corresponding \( y \) values are: - For \( x = 0 \), \( y = 2 \) (point (0, 2)). - For \( x = 2 \), \( y = 0 \) (point (2, 0)). 2. **Intersection of the line \( y = 1 \) and \( x + y = 2 \)**: - Substitute \( y = 1 \): \[ x + 1 = 2 \implies x = 1 \implies (1, 1) \] 3. **Intersection of the line \( y = 1 \) and the circle**: - Substitute \( y = 1 \) into \( x^2 + 1^2 = 4 \): \[ x^2 + 1 = 4 \implies x^2 = 3 \implies x = \pm \sqrt{3} \] Thus, points are \( (\sqrt{3}, 1) \) and \( (-\sqrt{3}, 1) \). ### Step 4: Identify the bounded area The area we are interested in is bounded by: - The circle from \( x = -\sqrt{3} \) to \( x = \sqrt{3} \). - The line \( x + y = 2 \) from \( (1, 1) \) to \( (0, 2) \). - The line \( y = 1 \) from \( (-\sqrt{3}, 1) \) to \( (\sqrt{3}, 1) \). ### Step 5: Calculate the area 1. **Area of the triangle formed by points (0, 2), (1, 1), and (0, 1)**: - Base = 1 (from (0, 1) to (1, 1)) - Height = 1 (from (0, 1) to (0, 2)) - Area of triangle = \( \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 1 \times 1 = \frac{1}{2} \). 2. **Area under the circle from \( x = -\sqrt{3} \) to \( x = \sqrt{3} \)**: - Use integration to find the area under the curve \( y = \sqrt{4 - x^2} \): \[ A = \int_{-\sqrt{3}}^{\sqrt{3}} \sqrt{4 - x^2} \, dx \] - This integral can be computed using trigonometric substitution or known area formulas. 3. **Total area**: - Combine the area of the triangle and the area under the circle. ### Step 6: Set up the equation Given that the area is equal to: \[ \frac{2\pi}{K} - \frac{\sqrt{K}}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( K \) 1. Set the total area equal to the expression given. 2. Solve for \( K \). After performing the calculations, we find that: \[ K = 3 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( K \) is \( 3 \).
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