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The value of lim(xrarr0)(9ln (2-cos 25x)...

The value of `lim_(xrarr0)(9ln (2-cos 25x))/(5ln^(2)(sin 3x+1))` is equal to

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To solve the limit \( \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{9 \ln(2 - \cos(25x))}{5 \ln^2(\sin(3x) + 1)} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the limit We start by rewriting the limit in a more manageable form. We recognize that as \( x \to 0 \), both the numerator and denominator approach 0, creating a \( \frac{0}{0} \) indeterminate form. \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{9 \ln(2 - \cos(25x))}{5 \ln^2(\sin(3x) + 1)} \] ### Step 2: Use the approximation for \( \cos \) Using the Taylor series expansion for \( \cos \) around 0, we have: \[ \cos(25x) \approx 1 - \frac{(25x)^2}{2} = 1 - \frac{625x^2}{2} \] Thus, \[ 2 - \cos(25x) \approx 2 - \left(1 - \frac{625x^2}{2}\right) = 1 + \frac{625x^2}{2} \] ### Step 3: Apply the logarithm approximation Using the approximation \( \ln(1 + u) \approx u \) for small \( u \): \[ \ln(2 - \cos(25x)) \approx \ln\left(1 + \frac{625x^2}{2}\right) \approx \frac{625x^2}{2} \] ### Step 4: Substitute into the limit Substituting this back into our limit gives: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{9 \cdot \frac{625x^2}{2}}{5 \ln^2(\sin(3x) + 1)} \] ### Step 5: Approximate \( \sin(3x) \) Using the Taylor series for \( \sin(3x) \): \[ \sin(3x) \approx 3x \] Thus, \[ \sin(3x) + 1 \approx 1 + 3x \] ### Step 6: Apply the logarithm approximation again Using the logarithm approximation again: \[ \ln(\sin(3x) + 1) \approx \ln(1 + 3x) \approx 3x \] ### Step 7: Substitute back into the limit Now substituting this into the limit gives: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{9 \cdot \frac{625x^2}{2}}{5 (3x)^2} \] ### Step 8: Simplify the expression This simplifies to: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{9 \cdot \frac{625x^2}{2}}{5 \cdot 9x^2} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{625}{10} = 62.5 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the limit is: \[ \boxed{62.5} \]
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