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The increasing order of wavelength for H...

The increasing order of wavelength for `He^(+)` ion, neutron (n) and electron `(e^-)` particles, moving with the same velocity is

A

`lambda_(He^+) lt lambda_(e ) lt lambda_(n)`

B

`lambda_(He^+) = lambda_(n) = lambda_(e )`

C

`lambda_(He^+) lt lambda_(n) lt lambda_(e )`

D

`lambda_(e ) lt lambda_(n) lt lambda_(He^+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the increasing order of wavelength for the particles `He^(+)`, neutron (n), and electron `(e^-)`, we will use the de Broglie wavelength formula: ### Step 1: Understand the de Broglie wavelength formula The de Broglie wavelength (λ) is given by the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] Where: - \( \lambda \) = wavelength - \( h \) = Planck's constant (approximately \( 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js} \)) - \( m \) = mass of the particle - \( v \) = velocity of the particle ### Step 2: Analyze the relationship From the formula, we can see that the wavelength is inversely proportional to the mass of the particle when the velocity is constant: \[ \lambda \propto \frac{1}{m} \] This means that as the mass increases, the wavelength decreases. ### Step 3: Compare the masses of the particles Now, we need to compare the masses of the three particles: - Mass of `He^(+)` (Helium ion) = \( 6.7 \times 10^{-27} \, \text{kg} \) - Mass of neutron (n) = \( 1.67 \times 10^{-27} \, \text{kg} \) - Mass of electron (e) = \( 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg} \) ### Step 4: Order the masses Now we can order the masses from largest to smallest: 1. Mass of `He^(+)` > Mass of neutron > Mass of electron \[ 6.7 \times 10^{-27} \, \text{kg} > 1.67 \times 10^{-27} \, \text{kg} > 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg} \] ### Step 5: Determine the order of wavelengths Since the wavelength is inversely proportional to mass, we can conclude: - The particle with the largest mass (`He^(+)`) will have the smallest wavelength. - The particle with the medium mass (neutron) will have a medium wavelength. - The particle with the smallest mass (electron) will have the largest wavelength. Thus, the order of wavelengths from smallest to largest is: \[ \lambda_{He^{+}} < \lambda_{n} < \lambda_{e^{-}} \] ### Final Answer The increasing order of wavelength is: \[ \lambda_{He^{+}} < \lambda_{n} < \lambda_{e^{-}} \]
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