Which of the following is an example of true fruit?

Options

A. Strawberry
B. Apple
C. Pea
D. Pear

Answer

To determine which of the following is an example of a true fruit, we need to understand the definitions of true fruits and false fruits.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Definition of True Fruits**: True fruits are those that develop solely from the ovary of a flower after fertilization, without any other floral parts (like petals or sepals) contributing to their structure.

2. **Definition of False Fruits**: False fruits, on the other hand, are those that include other parts of the flower in their structure. In these fruits, the ovary is fertilized, but other parts of the flower, such as petals and sepals, may also contribute to the fruit's formation.

3. **Examples of Fruits**:
- **Strawberry**: This is a false fruit because it develops from the receptacle of the flower and includes other floral parts.
- **Apple**: This is also a false fruit as it develops from the ovary but includes the hypanthium (a floral structure).
- **Pear**: Similar to the apple, the pear is a false fruit as it also includes parts of the flower.
- **Pea**: The pea pod develops solely from the ovary of the flower and does not include any other floral parts, making it a true fruit.

4. **Conclusion**: Among the options provided, the pea is the only example of a true fruit.

### Final Answer:
The correct answer is **Pea (Option B)**, which is a true fruit.