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The reaction in photosynthesis where ATP...

The reaction in photosynthesis where ATP is produced using sunlight occurs in the:

A

Stroma

B

Thylakoid

C

Mitochondrial matrix

D

Cytoplasm

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding where ATP is produced during photosynthesis using sunlight, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Photosynthesis**: Photosynthesis occurs in two main stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle). The light-dependent reactions are where ATP is produced. 2. **Identify the Structures Involved**: The key structures involved in the light-dependent reactions are the thylakoids and the stroma of the chloroplasts. 3. **Focus on Thylakoids**: The thylakoids are membrane-bound structures within chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll and are the site of the light-dependent reactions. 4. **ATP Production Mechanism**: During the light-dependent reactions, sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll, which energizes electrons. This leads to the splitting of water molecules (photolysis), releasing oxygen and creating a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane. 5. **ATP Synthesis**: The energy from the proton gradient is used by ATP synthase, an enzyme located in the thylakoid membrane, to convert ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi) into ATP. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the production of ATP using sunlight occurs in the thylakoid lumen of the chloroplasts. ### Final Answer: The reaction in photosynthesis where ATP is produced using sunlight occurs in the **thylakoid lumen**.
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