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The recombinant phenotypic and genotypic...

The recombinant phenotypic and genotypic ratio in `F_2` obtained from parental cross having genotypes TTRR x ttrr will be

A

`{:("Phenotypic ratio","Genotypic ratio"),(9:3:3:1,1:2:2:4:1:2:1:2:1):}`

B

`{:("Phenotypic ratio","Genotypic ratio"),(3:3,1:2:3):}`

C

`{:("Phenotypic ratio","Genotypic ratio"),(3:1,1:2:1):}`

D

`{:("Phenotypic ratio","Genotypic ratio"),(3:3,1:2:1:2):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the recombinant phenotypic and genotypic ratios in the `F_2` generation obtained from the parental cross of genotypes TTRR x ttrr, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Parental Genotypes The parental genotypes are: - TTRR (homozygous dominant for both traits) - ttrr (homozygous recessive for both traits) ### Step 2: Determine the Gametes Produced by Each Parent - The gametes produced by TTRR will be: TR - The gametes produced by ttrr will be: tr ### Step 3: Form the F1 Generation When we cross the gametes from the two parents: - F1 genotype will be: TtRr (all offspring will be heterozygous for both traits). ### Step 4: Self-Fertilization of F1 Generation Now, we perform self-fertilization of the F1 generation (TtRr x TtRr). ### Step 5: Create a Punnett Square for F2 Generation We will create a Punnett square for the cross TtRr x TtRr. The gametes from each parent will be: - From the first TtRr: TR, Tr, tR, tr - From the second TtRr: TR, Tr, tR, tr ### Step 6: Fill in the Punnett Square The Punnett square will look like this: | | TR | Tr | tR | tr | |------|------|------|------|------| | **TR** | TTRR | TTRr | TtRR | TtRr | | **Tr** | TTRr | TTrr | TtRr | Ttrr | | **tR** | TtRR | TtRr | ttRR | ttRr | | **tr** | TtRr | Ttrr | ttRr | ttrr | ### Step 7: Count the Genotypes and Phenotypes From the Punnett square, we can count the genotypes: - TTRR: 1 - TTRr: 2 - TtRR: 2 - TtRr: 4 - TTrr: 1 - Ttrr: 2 - ttRR: 1 - ttRr: 2 - ttrr: 1 Now, we can summarize the counts: - **Phenotypic Ratio**: - Dominant for both traits (T_R_): 9 (TTRR, TTRr, TtRR, TtRr) - Dominant for T and recessive for R (T_rr): 3 (TTrr, Ttrr) - Recessive for both traits (ttrr): 1 Thus, the phenotypic ratio is **9:3:3:1**. - **Genotypic Ratio**: - Homozygous dominant (TTRR): 1 - Heterozygous (TTRr): 2 - Heterozygous (TtRR): 2 - Heterozygous (TtRr): 4 - Homozygous recessive (ttRR): 1 - Heterozygous (ttRr): 2 - Homozygous recessive (ttrr): 1 Thus, the genotypic ratio is **1:2:2:4:1:2:1**. ### Final Answer - The recombinant phenotypic ratio in F2 is **9:3:3:1**. - The recombinant genotypic ratio in F2 is **1:2:2:4:1:2:1**.
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