Which part of the biosphere reserve is an area of active cooperation between reserve management and the local people, wherein activities like settlements, cropping, forestry and recreation and other economic uses continue in harmony with conservation goals ?

Options

A. Core area
B. Buffer area
C. Transition area
D. Any where in the biosphere reserve

Answer

To solve the question about which part of the biosphere reserve is characterized by active cooperation between reserve management and local people, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Biosphere Reserves**:
- Biosphere reserves are areas designated to promote sustainable development while conserving biodiversity. They are divided into three main zones: core area, buffer area, and transition area.

2. **Identifying the Zones**:
- **Core Area**: This is the innermost zone where human activities are strictly prohibited to protect the natural environment. It is primarily for conservation purposes.
- **Buffer Area**: Surrounding the core area, this zone allows for limited human activities. However, the activities are still regulated to ensure they do not harm the core area.
- **Transition Area**: This is the outermost zone where there is active cooperation between reserve management and local communities. Here, various human activities such as settlements, agriculture (cropping), forestry, and recreation are permitted.

3. **Analyzing the Question**:
- The question specifically asks for the area where local people can engage in activities like settlements, cropping, and forestry while still aligning with conservation goals.

4. **Selecting the Correct Option**:
- Based on the definitions:
- The **core area** is not the answer because it prohibits human activity.
- The **buffer area** allows limited activities but does not emphasize cooperation with local communities.
- The **transition area** is the correct answer as it is designed for active cooperation with local people and allows various economic uses in harmony with conservation goals.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the correct answer is the **Transition Area**.

### Final Answer:
The part of the biosphere reserve that is an area of active cooperation between reserve management and the local people, where activities like settlements, cropping, forestry, and recreation continue in harmony with conservation goals, is the **Transition Area**.