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Which of the following statements is inc...

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding organisms of phylum Chordata?

A

The organism are characterized by the presence of a notochord and a ventral hollow nerve cord

B

They are triploblastic and bilaterally symmetrical

C

They have a ventral heart

D

They are further divided into three subphyla.

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which statement is incorrect about organisms of phylum Chordata, we can analyze each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Phylum Chordata**: - Organisms in this phylum are characterized by the presence of a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail at some stage of their life cycle. 2. **Analyzing Each Statement**: - **Option 1**: "Organisms are characterized by the presence of notochord and a ventral hollow nerve cord." - This statement is incorrect because chordates possess a **dorsal** hollow nerve cord, not a ventral one. - **Option 2**: "They are triploblastic and bilaterally symmetrical." - This statement is correct. Chordates are indeed triploblastic (having three germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm) and bilaterally symmetrical. - **Option 3**: "They have a ventral heart." - This statement is also correct. Chordates, particularly vertebrates, typically have a ventral heart. - **Option 4**: "They are divided into three subphyla." - This statement is correct. Chordates are divided into three subphyla: Urochordata, Cephalochordata, and Vertebrata. 3. **Conclusion**: - The incorrect statement regarding organisms of phylum Chordata is **Option 1**. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement regarding organisms of phylum Chordata is **Option 1**: "Organisms are characterized by the presence of notochord and a ventral hollow nerve cord."
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