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Which of the following statement regardi...

Which of the following statement regarding forebrain in correct?

A

Forebrain consists of hypothalamus, thalamus and cerebellium

B

The layer of cells covering the cerebral hemispheres is referred to as white matter.

C

The lobe involved in regulation of sexual behaviour and expression of emotional reaction is also a part of the forebrain.

D

Association areas of the forebrain are sensory in function

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which statement about the forebrain is correct, we will analyze each option provided in the question step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Forebrain**: - The forebrain is a major part of the brain that includes structures such as the cerebrum, thalamus, hypothalamus, and limbic system. It plays a crucial role in various functions including sensory processing, emotional regulation, and higher cognitive functions. **Hint**: Remember that the forebrain includes the cerebrum, thalamus, hypothalamus, and limbic system. 2. **Evaluating the First Statement**: - The first statement claims that the forebrain consists of the hypothalamus, thalamus, and cerebellum. - This statement is incorrect because the cerebellum is not part of the forebrain; it is part of the hindbrain. **Hint**: Distinguish between parts of the brain: cerebellum is not in the forebrain. 3. **Evaluating the Second Statement**: - The second statement refers to the layer of cells covering the cerebral hemisphere as the white matter. - This statement is also incorrect because the outer layer of the cerebral hemispheres is known as the grey matter, while the inner layer is referred to as white matter. **Hint**: Remember the difference between grey matter (outer layer) and white matter (inner layer) in the brain. 4. **Evaluating the Third Statement**: - The third statement discusses the lobe involved in the regulation of sexual behavior and emotional reactions, stating that it is part of the forebrain. - This statement is correct. The temporal lobe, which is part of the forebrain, is indeed involved in these functions. **Hint**: The temporal lobe is key in emotional regulation and sexual behavior. 5. **Evaluating the Fourth Statement**: - The fourth statement claims that the association areas of the forebrain are sensory in function. - This statement is incorrect because the association areas are responsible for integrating sensory information rather than being purely sensory. **Hint**: Association areas integrate information, they are not limited to sensory functions. ### Conclusion: After evaluating all the statements, the correct answer is the third statement regarding the temporal lobe's involvement in the regulation of sexual behavior and emotional reactions. **Final Answer**: The correct statement regarding the forebrain is the third option.
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