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Consider the following four statements (...

Consider the following four statements (I - IV) related to cell cycle, and select the correct option stating them as true [T] and false [F]. i. `G_1` phase is a metabolically active stage of the cell cycle. ii. Interphase is the phase of actual cell division. iii. The number of chromosomes doubles in S-phase. iv. The cells that do not divide further exit the `G_1` - phase to enter a quiescent stage.

A

`{:(I,II,III,IV),(T,F,F,F):}`

B

`{:(I,II,III,IV),(F,T,T,T):}`

C

`{:(I,II,III,IV),(F,F,T,T):}`

D

`{:(I,II,III,IV),(T,F,F,T):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we will evaluate each of the four statements related to the cell cycle and determine whether they are true (T) or false (F). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate Statement I: `G_1` phase is a metabolically active stage of the cell cycle.** - The G1 phase is indeed a metabolically active stage where the cell grows and performs its normal functions. Therefore, this statement is **True (T)**. 2. **Evaluate Statement II: Interphase is the phase of actual cell division.** - Interphase is the period of the cell cycle when the cell is not dividing; actual cell division occurs during the M phase (mitotic phase). Thus, this statement is **False (F)**. 3. **Evaluate Statement III: The number of chromosomes doubles in S-phase.** - During the S phase, DNA replication occurs, which means the amount of DNA doubles, but the number of chromosomes does not change. Therefore, this statement is **False (F)**. 4. **Evaluate Statement IV: The cells that do not divide further exit the `G_1` phase to enter a quiescent stage.** - Cells that exit the cell cycle and do not divide further enter a quiescent stage known as G0 phase. This statement is **True (T)**. ### Summary of Evaluations: - Statement I: True (T) - Statement II: False (F) - Statement III: False (F) - Statement IV: True (T) ### Final Answer: The correct option stating the truth values of the statements is: - I: T - II: F - III: F - IV: T
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