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In Aspergillus,...

In Aspergillus,

A

the sexual spores are produced endogenously while the asexual spores are produced exogenously

B

the asexual spores are produced endogenously while the sexual spores are produced exogenously

C

the asexual and sexual spores are formed endogenously

D

the asexual and sexual spores are formed exogenously

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the reproduction of Aspergillus, we will analyze the types of spores produced by this fungus and their respective methods of formation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Organism**: - Aspergillus is a genus of fungi that belongs to the class Ascomycetes. 2. **Understand the Types of Spores**: - Fungi can reproduce both sexually and asexually. - Asexual reproduction in Aspergillus occurs through the production of conidia. - Sexual reproduction occurs through the formation of ascospores. 3. **Determine the Method of Spores Formation**: - Asexual spores (conidia) are produced exogenously, meaning they are formed outside the parent organism, specifically on specialized structures called conidiophores. - Sexual spores (ascospores) are produced endogenously, meaning they are formed inside a sac-like structure known as an ascus. 4. **Analyze the Options**: - Option 1: Sexual spores are produced endogenously, and asexual spores are produced exogenously. - Option 2: Asexual spores are produced endogenously, and sexual spores are produced exogenously. - Option 3: Both asexual and sexual spores are formed endogenously. - Option 4: Both asexual and sexual spores are formed exogenously. 5. **Select the Correct Answer**: - Based on our understanding, the correct statement is that sexual spores are produced endogenously (inside the ascus) and asexual spores are produced exogenously (on conidiophores). Therefore, the correct answer is **Option 1**. ### Final Answer: The correct option is **Option 1**: Sexual spores are produced endogenously while asexual spores are produced exogenously.
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