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Viroids have...

Viroids have

A

double stranded DNA enclosed by a protein coat

B

double stranded RNA enclosed by a protein coat

C

single stranded RNA not enclosed by a protein coat

D

single stranded DNA not enclosed by a protein coat

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Viroids have," we need to analyze the options provided and understand what viroids are. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Viroids**: - Viroids are known to be small infectious agents that are primarily composed of nucleic acids. They are distinct from viruses in that they do not have a protein coat. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A**: Double stranded DNA enclosed by a protein coat - This describes a typical virus, not a viroid. - **Option B**: Double stranded RNA enclosed by a protein coat - Again, this is characteristic of certain viruses, not viroids. - **Option C**: Single stranded RNA not enclosed by a protein coat - This aligns with the definition of viroids, which consist of circular single-stranded RNA without a protein coat. - **Option D**: Single stranded DNA not enclosed by a protein coat - This does not describe viroids, as they are not composed of DNA. 3. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **C. Single stranded RNA not enclosed by a protein coat**. This is consistent with the known characteristics of viroids. ### Final Answer: Viroids have **C. Single stranded RNA not enclosed by a protein coat**. ---
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Viroids are ?

[A] : Subviral infectious agents are called viroids . [R] : Viroids cause persistent infections .

Knowledge Check

  • Viroids are different from viruses w.r.t :

    A
    Size and cell type
    B
    Size and structural components
    C
    Structural organisation and non-infectious nature
    D
    Multiplication and cellular organisation
  • A : Viroids are not included in five kingdom system. R : They are non-cellular.

    A
    If both assertion & reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
    B
    If both assertion & reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
    C
    If assertion is true statement but reason is false
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false statements
  • Viroids are small infectious particles which are devoid of : I. Capsomeres II . Enzymes III . Ribonucleic acid IV DNA

    A
    `I,II` and `III`
    B
    `I,III` and `IV`
    C
    `I,II` and IV`
    D
    `II, III` and `IV`
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