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As we go from periphery to the center of...

As we go from periphery to the center of a dicot root , the correct order of tissues that we will encounter is

A

Epiblema - Cortex - Endodermis - Metaxylem - Protoxylem - Pith

B

Cortex - Epiblema - Endodermis - Metaxylem - Protoxylem - Pith

C

Cortex - Epiblema - Endodermis - Protoxylem - Metaxylem - Pith

D

Epiblema - Cortex - Endodermis - Protoxylem - Metaxylem - Pith

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the order of tissues encountered when moving from the periphery to the center of a dicot root, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Outermost Layer**: - The outermost layer of a dicot root is the **epidermis**. This layer serves as a protective covering for the root. 2. **Specialization of Epidermis**: - The epidermis in roots is specialized and is also referred to as **epiblema**. It has small tubular outgrowths known as **root hairs** that help in the absorption of water and nutrients. 3. **Next Layer - Cortex**: - Beneath the epidermis, we encounter the **cortex**. The cortex is primarily composed of parenchyma cells, which are thin-walled and serve in storage and transport. 4. **Inner Layer - Endodermis**: - Following the cortex, we reach the **endodermis**. The endodermis is characterized by its thick-walled cells and contains a waxy substance called **suberin**, forming the Casparian strip, which regulates the flow of water and nutrients. 5. **Vascular Bundles**: - After the endodermis, we find the **vascular bundles**. In a dicot root, the vascular tissue consists of xylem and phloem. The xylem is arranged in a way that the **protoxylem** (the first formed xylem) is located towards the outside, while the **metaxylem** (the later formed xylem) is found towards the inside. 6. **Innermost Region - Pith**: - Finally, at the center of the root, we have the **pith**, which is composed of parenchyma cells and serves as a storage area. ### Correct Order of Tissues: Thus, the correct order of tissues from the periphery to the center of a dicot root is: 1. **Epidermis (Epiblema)** 2. **Cortex** 3. **Endodermis** 4. **Vascular Bundles (Xylem and Phloem)** 5. **Pith** ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **D: Epiblema, Cortex, Endodermis, Vascular Bundles, Pith**.
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