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A uniform disc is rotating at a constant...

A uniform disc is rotating at a constant speed in a vertical plane about a fixed horizontal axis passing through the centre of the disc. A piece of the disc at the instant when it is at a horizontal level with the centre of the disc and moving upward . Then about the fixed axis, the angular speed of the remaining disc is

A

remains unchanged

B

decreases

C

increase

D

initially increases and later decreases

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation of a uniform disc rotating about a fixed horizontal axis and understand the implications of a piece of the disc moving upward. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the System**: - We have a uniform disc rotating in a vertical plane about a fixed horizontal axis passing through its center. - The disc is rotating at a constant angular speed, denoted as \( \omega \). 2. **Identifying the Piece of the Disc**: - At a certain instant, a piece of the disc is at the horizontal level with the center of the disc and is moving upward. - This piece is part of the rotating disc, and its motion is influenced by the rotation of the entire disc. 3. **Constant Angular Speed**: - Since the disc is rotating at a constant speed, this means that the angular speed \( \omega \) of the entire disc does not change over time. - The angular speed is defined as the rate of change of angular displacement with respect to time. 4. **Effect of the Piece Moving Upward**: - The upward motion of the piece does not affect the overall angular speed of the remaining part of the disc. - This is because the angular speed \( \omega \) is a scalar quantity that remains constant as long as the disc is rotating uniformly. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the angular speed of the remaining disc, after the piece moves upward, remains unchanged. - The angular speed of the remaining disc is still \( \omega \). ### Final Answer: The angular speed of the remaining disc is \( \omega \).
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