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A pendulum clock Which ticks 60 times i...

A pendulum clock Which ticks 60 times is one minute on earth is placed on the moon where the acceleration due to gravity is only one - sixth of that one the earth . How many times the clock will tick over there in one minute ?

A

12.25

B

24.5

C

2.24

D

0.245

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how many times a pendulum clock will tick in one minute when placed on the moon, where the acceleration due to gravity is one-sixth of that on Earth. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Time Period of the Pendulum Clock on Earth:** The clock ticks 60 times in one minute, which means it completes 60 oscillations in 60 seconds. Therefore, the time period \( T \) of the pendulum on Earth is: \[ T = \frac{60 \text{ seconds}}{60 \text{ ticks}} = 1 \text{ second} \] 2. **Use the Formula for the Time Period of a Pendulum:** The time period \( T \) of a simple pendulum is given by the formula: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}} \] where \( L \) is the length of the pendulum and \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity. 3. **Determine the Time Period on the Moon:** On the moon, the acceleration due to gravity \( g' \) is: \[ g' = \frac{g}{6} \] Substituting this into the time period formula, we get: \[ T' = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g'}} = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{\frac{g}{6}}} = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{6L}{g}} = \sqrt{6} \cdot 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}} = \sqrt{6} \cdot T \] Since \( T = 1 \text{ second} \), we have: \[ T' = \sqrt{6} \cdot 1 \text{ second} = \sqrt{6} \text{ seconds} \] 4. **Calculate the Number of Ticks in One Minute on the Moon:** Now we need to find out how many ticks (oscillations) the clock will complete in 60 seconds on the moon. The number of oscillations \( N \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ N = \frac{\text{Total Time}}{\text{Time Period}} = \frac{60 \text{ seconds}}{T'} \] Substituting \( T' \): \[ N = \frac{60 \text{ seconds}}{\sqrt{6} \text{ seconds}} = \frac{60}{\sqrt{6}} = 10\sqrt{6} \] 5. **Approximate the Result:** To find the numerical value of \( 10\sqrt{6} \): \[ \sqrt{6} \approx 2.45 \implies N \approx 10 \times 2.45 = 24.5 \] Thus, the pendulum clock will tick approximately **24.5 times** in one minute on the moon. ### Final Answer: The clock will tick **24.5 times** on the moon in one minute.
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