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which statement is wrong ?...

which statement is wrong ?

A

Beryl is an example of cyclic silicate

B

`Mg_2SiO_4` is othosilicate

C

Basic structural unit in silicates is the `SiO_4^(4-)` tetrahedron

D

Feldspars are not aluminosilicates

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of which statement is wrong, we need to analyze each of the given options carefully. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Option 1: Beryl is an example of cyclic silicate.** - **Analysis:** Beryl has the chemical formula Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈ and is indeed classified as a cyclic silicate because it contains silicate rings. Each ring consists of SiO₄ tetrahedra linked together. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 2. **Option 2: Mg₂SiO₄ is orthosilicate.** - **Analysis:** The compound Mg₂SiO₄ is known as forsterite, which is an orthosilicate. In orthosilicates, the silicate tetrahedra (SiO₄) are not linked together but exist as discrete units. Therefore, this statement is also **correct**. 3. **Option 3: Basic structural unit in silicate is the SiO₄⁴⁻ tetrahedron.** - **Analysis:** This statement is true as the basic structural unit of silicates is indeed the SiO₄ tetrahedron, which carries a -4 charge. Thus, this statement is **correct**. 4. **Option 4: Feldspars are not aluminosilicate.** - **Analysis:** Feldspars are a group of minerals that are indeed classified as aluminosilicates because they contain aluminum (Al) along with silicon (Si) and oxygen (O). Therefore, stating that feldspars are not aluminosilicates is **incorrect**. ### Conclusion: The wrong statement is **Option 4: Feldspars are not aluminosilicate**.
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