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Which of these hormones is not produced ...

Which of these hormones is not produced by hypothesis cerebri ?

A

Growth hormone

B

Follicular stimulating hormone

C

Oxytocin

D

Adrenocorticotrophic hormone .

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which hormone is not produced by the hypophysis cerebri (pituitary gland), we need to analyze the hormones listed in the question: Growth Hormone, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Oxytocin, and Adrenocorticotropic Hormone. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of the Pituitary Gland**: The pituitary gland, also known as the hypophysis cerebri, consists of two main parts: the anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary. 2. **Identify Hormones Produced by the Anterior Pituitary**: - The anterior pituitary produces several hormones, including: - Growth Hormone (GH) - Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) - Luteinizing Hormone (LH) - Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) - Prolactin - Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) 3. **Identify Hormones Produced by the Posterior Pituitary**: - The posterior pituitary primarily stores and releases hormones produced by the hypothalamus, which include: - Oxytocin - Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH, also known as Vasopressin) 4. **Determine the Source of Each Hormone**: - **Growth Hormone**: Produced by the anterior pituitary. - **Follicle Stimulating Hormone**: Produced by the anterior pituitary. - **Oxytocin**: Produced by the hypothalamus, stored and released by the posterior pituitary. - **Adrenocorticotropic Hormone**: Produced by the anterior pituitary. 5. **Conclusion**: Among the options provided, Oxytocin is the hormone that is not produced by the hypophysis cerebri (pituitary gland) but is instead produced by the hypothalamus. ### Final Answer: **Oxytocin** is not produced by the hypophysis cerebri.
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