Which of the following statements is correct regarding association areas in the cerebrum ?

Options

A. It contains large regions which are sensory
B. It is present in cerebral cortex
C. It is responsible for simple functions of brain.
D. It is present in rhombencephalon.

Answer

To solve the question regarding the correct statement about association areas in the cerebrum, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Definition of Association Areas
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that are involved in integrating sensory information and linking it to motor functions. They are not primarily responsible for simple sensory or motor functions but rather for higher-level processing.

**Hint:** Remember that association areas are involved in complex processing, not just simple functions.

### Step 2: Analyze Each Option
1. **Option 1:** "It contains large regions which are sensory."
- This statement is incorrect because association areas are not primarily sensory regions; they integrate sensory information.

**Hint:** Think about the role of association areas in processing information rather than just receiving it.

2. **Option 2:** "Present in the cerebral cortex."
- This statement is correct. Association areas are indeed located in the cerebral cortex.

**Hint:** Consider where most higher-level processing occurs in the brain.

3. **Option 3:** "Responsible for the simple functions of the brain."
- This statement is incorrect. Association areas are not responsible for simple functions; they are involved in more complex processes.

**Hint:** Recall that simple functions are typically handled by primary sensory and motor areas.

4. **Option 4:** "Present in the rhombencephalon."
- This statement is incorrect. The rhombencephalon (hindbrain) does not contain association areas; they are found in the cerebrum.

**Hint:** Identify the parts of the brain where higher cognitive functions occur.

### Step 3: Conclusion
After analyzing all the options, the correct statement regarding association areas in the cerebrum is **Option 2: Present in the cerebral cortex.**

**Final Answer:** Option 2 is the correct answer.