The compound formed when ethyl alcohol `(C_2H_5OH)` is mixed with ammonia and passed over heated alumina is

Options

A. `C_2H_5NH_2`
B. `C_2H_5OC_2H_5`
C. `CH_3OCH_3`
D. `C_2H_4`

Answer

To solve the question about the compound formed when ethyl alcohol `(C2H5OH)` is mixed with ammonia and passed over heated alumina, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the Reactants
We have two main reactants:
- Ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH)
- Ammonia (NH3)

### Step 2: Understand the Reaction Conditions
The reaction occurs in the presence of heated alumina (Al2O3). Alumina acts as a catalyst in this reaction.

### Step 3: Reaction Mechanism
When ethyl alcohol reacts with ammonia over heated alumina, the alcohol undergoes a dehydrolysis reaction. This means that water (H2O) is eliminated from the reaction.

### Step 4: Formation of the Product
The reaction can be summarized as follows:
1. Ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) reacts with ammonia (NH3).
2. During the reaction, a water molecule is eliminated.
3. The product formed is ethyl amine (C2H5NH2).

The overall reaction can be written as:
\[ C2H5OH + NH3 \xrightarrow{Al2O3, \text{heat}} C2H5NH2 + H2O \]

### Step 5: Identify the Final Product
From the reaction, we can see that the final product is ethyl amine (C2H5NH2).

### Conclusion
The compound formed when ethyl alcohol is mixed with ammonia and passed over heated alumina is **ethyl amine (C2H5NH2)**.

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