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If the solubility of three nitrogenous w...

If the solubility of three nitrogenous wastes is arranged in the ascending order `S_1 lt S_2 lt S_3` and their toxicity levels also arranged in ascending order `T_1 lt T_2 lt T_3` identify the correct option.
`{:(,"Ammonia","Urea","Uric acid"),(i,S_3T_1,S_2T_3,S_1T_2),(ii,S_2T_2,S_1T_1,S_3T_3),(iii,S_1T_3,S_2T_2,S_3T_3),(iv,S_3T_3,S_2T_2,S_1T_1):}`

A

i

B

ii

C

iii

D

iv

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the solubility and toxicity levels of nitrogenous wastes (Ammonia, Urea, Uric Acid), we need to analyze the properties of each waste product. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Nitrogenous Wastes**: The three nitrogenous wastes we are considering are: - Ammonia - Urea - Uric Acid 2. **Arrange by Solubility (S)**: - **Ammonia**: Highly soluble in water. - **Urea**: Moderately soluble in water. - **Uric Acid**: Least soluble in water. Therefore, the order of solubility is: \[ S_1 \text{ (Uric Acid)} < S_2 \text{ (Urea)} < S_3 \text{ (Ammonia)} \] 3. **Arrange by Toxicity (T)**: - **Ammonia**: Highly toxic. - **Urea**: Less toxic than ammonia. - **Uric Acid**: Least toxic. Therefore, the order of toxicity is: \[ T_1 \text{ (Uric Acid)} < T_2 \text{ (Urea)} < T_3 \text{ (Ammonia)} \] 4. **Combine the Orders**: We now have: - Solubility: \( S_1 < S_2 < S_3 \) - Toxicity: \( T_1 < T_2 < T_3 \) 5. **Match the Options**: We need to find an option that correctly represents these orders. - Looking at the options: - (i) \( S_3T_1, S_2T_3, S_1T_2 \) - (ii) \( S_2T_2, S_1T_1, S_3T_3 \) - (iii) \( S_1T_3, S_2T_2, S_3T_3 \) - (iv) \( S_3T_3, S_2T_2, S_1T_1 \) The correct arrangement should reflect that: - Ammonia (S3, T3) is the most soluble and most toxic. - Urea (S2, T2) is in the middle. - Uric Acid (S1, T1) is the least soluble and least toxic. The correct option is: \[ (iii) S_1T_3, S_2T_2, S_3T_1 \] ### Final Answer: The correct option is (iii) \( S_1T_3, S_2T_2, S_3T_1 \).
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