In which one of the following the birth rate is high & death rate is normal

Options

A. India and Morocco
B. America and Spain
C. Sweden
D. Indonesia

Answer

To solve the question regarding which country has a high birth rate and a normal death rate, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Definitions
- **Birth Rate**: The number of live births per thousand people in a year.
- **Death Rate**: The number of deaths per thousand people in a year.
- **High Birth Rate**: Indicates a population with a significant number of births.
- **Normal Death Rate**: Indicates a stable mortality rate, not excessively high or low.

### Step 2: Analyze the Factors Influencing Birth and Death Rates
- A high birth rate typically occurs in countries with a younger population, where there are more individuals in the reproductive and pre-reproductive age groups.
- A normal death rate suggests that while there may be healthcare and living conditions, they are not advanced enough to drastically lower mortality rates.

### Step 3: Consider Demographic Trends
- Countries with high birth rates often have a larger proportion of young people. This is commonly seen in developing countries.
- Developed countries tend to have lower birth rates due to various factors, including better access to education and family planning, as well as a higher proportion of older individuals.

### Step 4: Evaluate the Options
- Look for countries that are known for having a high birth rate and a normal death rate.
- Countries like India and Morocco are examples where the population is predominantly young, leading to higher birth rates, while the death rate remains normal due to varying healthcare access.

### Step 5: Conclusion
- Based on the analysis, the correct answer to the question is **India** (or similar countries like Morocco), as they exhibit a high birth rate and a normal death rate.

### Final Answer
The country where the birth rate is high and the death rate is normal is **India**.