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Which among the following complex compou...

Which among the following complex compound will give white precipitate with `BaCl_2(aq)` ?

A

`[Cr(NH_3)_5SO_4]Cl`

B

`[Cr(NH_3)_5Cl]SO_4`

C

`[Co(NH_3)_4SO_4]NO_2`

D

Both (A) and (B)

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which complex compound will give a white precipitate with BaCl₂ (aqueous), we need to analyze the dissociation of each complex and the possible reactions with Ba²⁺ ions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Complex Compounds**: We have the following complex compounds: - (i) Cr(NH₃)₅SO₄Cl - (ii) Cr(NH₃)₅Cl₂SO₄ - (iii) [Co(NH₃)₄SO₄]NO₂ 2. **Dissociation of Each Complex**: - **For (i) Cr(NH₃)₅SO₄Cl**: - This complex dissociates into Cr(NH₃)₅SO₄²⁺ and Cl⁻. - When BaCl₂ is added, Ba²⁺ will react with Cl⁻ to form BaCl₂, which is soluble in water. Thus, no precipitate is formed. - **For (ii) Cr(NH₃)₅Cl₂SO₄**: - This complex dissociates into Cr(NH₃)₅²⁺ and SO₄²⁻. - When Ba²⁺ is introduced, it will react with SO₄²⁻ to form BaSO₄, which is insoluble and forms a white precipitate. - **For (iii) [Co(NH₃)₄SO₄]NO₂**: - This complex dissociates into Co(NH₃)₄SO₄ and NO₂⁻. - The Ba²⁺ will react with NO₂⁻ to form Ba(NO₂)₂, which is also soluble. Therefore, no precipitate is formed. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only complex that forms a white precipitate with BaCl₂ is **Cr(NH₃)₅Cl₂SO₄** because it produces BaSO₄ upon reaction, which is insoluble in water. ### Final Answer: The complex compound that will give a white precipitate with BaCl₂(aq) is **Cr(NH₃)₅Cl₂SO₄**.
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