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Based on the different reasons for conse...

Based on the different reasons for conserving biodiversity, choose the incorrect one from the following

A

The ethical argument for conserving biodiversity relates to what we owe to nature and out contribution to protecting it.

B

The most obvious arguments for conserving the biodiversity are made through the narrowly utilitarian approach

C

The benefits of pollination are argued as a reason through the narrowly utilitarian approach

D

One of the major benefits reaped from plants are medicines, from which more than 25 per cent of the drugs currently sold in the market worldwide are derived.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the incorrect reason for conserving biodiversity, we will analyze each statement provided in the question step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the First Statement **Statement:** The ethical argument for conserving biodiversity relates to what we owe to nature and our contribution to protecting it. **Analysis:** This statement is correct. The ethical argument emphasizes our moral responsibility towards nature and the interdependence of species. It highlights the importance of protecting biodiversity as a duty to the environment. **Hint:** Consider the moral obligations humans have towards nature and the interconnectedness of ecosystems. ### Step 2: Analyze the Second Statement **Statement:** The most obvious arguments for conserving biodiversity are made through the narrowly utilitarian approach. **Analysis:** This statement is also correct. The narrowly utilitarian approach focuses on the direct economic benefits humans derive from biodiversity, such as resources for food, materials, and other economic gains. **Hint:** Think about how humans benefit directly from biodiversity in terms of resources and economic value. ### Step 3: Analyze the Third Statement **Statement:** The benefits of pollination are argued as the reason through the narrowly utilitarian approach. **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. The benefits of pollination are generally considered under the broadly utilitarian approach because they contribute to ecosystem services that support a wide range of life forms and agricultural productivity, not just direct economic benefits. **Hint:** Reflect on the broader ecological roles that pollination plays beyond immediate economic advantages. ### Step 4: Analyze the Fourth Statement **Statement:** One of the major benefits reaped from plants are medicines from which more than 25% of the drugs currently sold in the market worldwide are derived. **Analysis:** This statement is correct. A significant portion of modern medicines is derived from plant sources, highlighting the importance of conserving plant biodiversity for health and medicinal purposes. **Hint:** Consider the role of plants in pharmaceuticals and the percentage of drugs derived from them. ### Conclusion After analyzing all the statements, the incorrect statement regarding the reasons for conserving biodiversity is the **third statement** about pollination being argued through the narrowly utilitarian approach. ### Final Answer **The incorrect reason for conserving biodiversity is:** The benefits of pollination are argued as the reason through the narrowly utilitarian approach.
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