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The monomer for Teflon polymer is...

The monomer for Teflon polymer is

A

Monofluoroethene

B

Difluoroethene

C

Trifluoroethene

D

Tetrafluoroethene

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the monomer for the Teflon polymer, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Polymer**: Teflon is a well-known polymer used for its non-stick properties. It is scientifically known as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). 2. **Determine the Monomer**: The monomer that forms Teflon is tetrafluoroethylene. The chemical structure of tetrafluoroethylene is represented as CF2=CF2, which indicates that it contains a double bond between two carbon atoms, each bonded to two fluorine atoms. 3. **Polymerization Process**: Teflon is synthesized through a process called polymerization, where the double bond in tetrafluoroethylene opens up and links together to form long chains of the polymer. This process typically requires a catalyst, such as persulfate. 4. **Chemical Reaction**: The general reaction can be represented as: \[ n \, \text{CF}_2=\text{CF}_2 \xrightarrow{\text{catalyst}} \text{(CF}_2\text{)}_n \] where \( n \) indicates the number of monomer units that combine to form the polymer. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the monomer for Teflon polymer is tetrafluoroethylene (CF2=CF2). ### Final Answer: The monomer for Teflon polymer is tetrafluoroethylene (CF2=CF2).
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