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Each of the following options has a th...

Each of the following options has a there two equal number of both bones, which one does not

A

Number of bones in the right upper limb and number of bones in the left lower limb

B

Number of bones in the cranium and number of bones in the right wrist

C

Number of true ribs and number of bone in the figure of the left hand

D

Number of cervical vertebrae in the body and number of ankle bones in the body

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which option does not have an equal number of bones in the human body, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Structure of Bones**: - The human body has various bones grouped into different regions such as the skull, limbs, ribs, and vertebrae. Each region has a specific number of bones. 2. **Analyzing the Upper and Lower Limbs**: - Both the upper limb (arm) and lower limb (leg) consist of bones. The upper limb has one humerus, two forearm bones (radius and ulna), and a total of 30 bones when including the wrist (carpals), palm (metacarpals), and fingers (phalanges). - The lower limb has one femur, two leg bones (tibia and fibula), and also totals to 30 bones, including the ankle (tarsals), foot (metatarsals), and toes (phalanges). 3. **Counting Bones in the Skull**: - The skull consists of 22 bones: 8 cranial bones and 14 facial bones. This is a fixed number and does not vary between individuals. 4. **Counting Ribs**: - The human rib cage typically has 12 pairs of ribs, which totals to 24 ribs. However, when considering only the true ribs, there are 7 pairs (14 bones). 5. **Counting Cervical Vertebrae**: - The cervical vertebrae in the neck region are consistently 7 in number across all mammals, including humans. 6. **Counting Ankle Bones**: - The ankle bones, known as tarsals, number 7 in total. This is the same as the number of cervical vertebrae. 7. **Identifying the Odd One Out**: - When comparing the counts: - Skull: 22 bones - Ribs: 14 true ribs - Cervical Vertebrae: 7 - Ankle Bones: 7 - The upper limb and lower limb both have 30 bones, but the skull has a different total (22 bones), which does not match the others. ### Conclusion: The option that does not have an equal number of bones compared to the others is the **skull**, which has 22 bones.
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following has an equal number of neutrons and protons?

    A
    Hydrogen
    B
    Deuterium
    C
    Iodine
    D
    Chlorine
  • Which of the following has an equal number of neutrons and protons?

    A
    hydrogen
    B
    deuterium
    C
    fluorine
    D
    chlorine
  • Which of the following nuclides has the magic number of both protons and neutrons?

    A
    `Sn_50^115`
    B
    `Pb_82^206`
    C
    `Pb_82^208`
    D
    `Sn_50^118`
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