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Which one of the following statements is...

Which one of the following statements is wrong ?

A

Archaebacteria differ from eubacteria have similar structured cell wall

B

Mesosomes perform the function of mitochondria in bacteria

C

Cyanobacteria are also called blue green algae.

D

The structures that help some bacteria to attach to rocks and/or host tissue are fimbriae .

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze each statement provided and determine which one is incorrect. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Groups of Bacteria**: - Bacteria are classified into two main groups: **Archaebacteria** and **Eubacteria**. - Archaebacteria thrive in extreme environments (e.g., hot springs, salty lakes), while Eubacteria are considered "true bacteria" and are found in more common environments. **Hint**: Remember the environments where each type of bacteria is found. 2. **Analyzing the First Statement**: - The first statement claims that "R-Bacteria differ from E-Bacteria have similar structured cell wall." - This statement is misleading because Archaebacteria (R-Bacteria) have a different cell wall structure compared to Eubacteria (E-Bacteria). Therefore, this statement is **wrong**. **Hint**: Focus on the structural differences between the cell walls of Archaebacteria and Eubacteria. 3. **Analyzing the Second Statement**: - The second statement mentions that "Mesozoome performs the same function of mitochondria in bacteria." - This is correct because mesosomes (invaginations of the bacterial cell membrane) take on the role of ATP production, similar to mitochondria in eukaryotic cells. **Hint**: Recall the function of mitochondria and how mesosomes relate to it in bacteria. 4. **Analyzing the Third Statement**: - The third statement states that "Cyanobacteria are also called blue-green algae." - This is accurate; cyanobacteria are indeed referred to as blue-green algae, and they are part of the Monera kingdom. **Hint**: Remember the common names and classifications of cyanobacteria. 5. **Analyzing the Fourth Statement**: - The fourth statement indicates that "the structures that help some bacteria to attach to rocks or host tissue are Fimbrae." - This statement is also correct. Fimbrae are hair-like structures that assist bacteria in adhering to surfaces. **Hint**: Think about the role of Fimbrae in bacterial attachment. ### Conclusion: After analyzing all the statements, the first statement is identified as incorrect. Therefore, the wrong statement is: **Answer**: The first statement is wrong.
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