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Find the values of the parameter a for w...

Find the values of the parameter a for which the roots of the quadratic equation `x^(2)+2(a-1)x+a+5=0` are
greater than 3.

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To find the values of the parameter \( a \) for which the roots of the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 2(a-1)x + (a+5) = 0 \) are both greater than 3, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the quadratic equation The given quadratic equation is: \[ f(x) = x^2 + 2(a-1)x + (a+5) \] ### Step 2: Determine the conditions for the roots to be greater than 3 For both roots of the quadratic equation to be greater than 3, we need to satisfy two conditions: 1. The quadratic must have real roots (discriminant \( D \geq 0 \)). 2. The value of the quadratic at \( x = 3 \) must be positive, i.e., \( f(3) > 0 \). ### Step 3: Calculate the discriminant The discriminant \( D \) of the quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c \) is given by: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = 2(a-1) \), and \( c = a + 5 \). Thus, \[ D = [2(a-1)]^2 - 4(1)(a+5) \] Calculating this: \[ D = 4(a-1)^2 - 4(a+5) \] \[ D = 4[(a-1)^2 - (a+5)] \] \[ D = 4[a^2 - 2a + 1 - a - 5] \] \[ D = 4[a^2 - 3a - 4] \] For the roots to be real, we need: \[ a^2 - 3a - 4 \geq 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve the inequality To solve \( a^2 - 3a - 4 \geq 0 \), we first find the roots of the equation \( a^2 - 3a - 4 = 0 \) using the quadratic formula: \[ a = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{(-3)^2 - 4(1)(-4)}}{2(1)} = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 16}}{2} = \frac{3 \pm 5}{2} \] This gives us: \[ a = 4 \quad \text{and} \quad a = -1 \] The inequality \( a^2 - 3a - 4 \geq 0 \) holds for: \[ a \leq -1 \quad \text{or} \quad a \geq 4 \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( f(3) \) Next, we need to check the condition \( f(3) > 0 \): \[ f(3) = 3^2 + 2(a-1)(3) + (a+5) \] Calculating this: \[ f(3) = 9 + 6(a-1) + (a+5) \] \[ f(3) = 9 + 6a - 6 + a + 5 \] \[ f(3) = 7a + 8 \] We need: \[ 7a + 8 > 0 \implies a > -\frac{8}{7} \] ### Step 6: Combine the conditions Now we have two conditions: 1. \( a \leq -1 \) or \( a \geq 4 \) 2. \( a > -\frac{8}{7} \) ### Step 7: Analyze the intervals - For \( a \leq -1 \): This interval does not satisfy \( a > -\frac{8}{7} \). - For \( a \geq 4 \): This interval satisfies \( a > -\frac{8}{7} \). ### Conclusion The values of \( a \) for which both roots of the quadratic equation are greater than 3 are: \[ \boxed{a \geq 4} \]
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