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If sin theta, cos theta are the roots of...

If `sin theta, cos theta` are the roots of the equation `ax^(2)+bx+c=0` then find the value of `((a+c)^(2))/(b^(2)+c^(2))`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(\frac{(a+c)^2}{b^2+c^2}\) given that \(\sin \theta\) and \(\cos \theta\) are the roots of the quadratic equation \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the roots and their properties**: The roots of the quadratic equation are given as \(\sin \theta\) and \(\cos \theta\). 2. **Use the sum and product of roots**: From the properties of quadratic equations, we know: - The sum of the roots \(\alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a}\) - The product of the roots \(\alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a}\) Here, we have: \[ \sin \theta + \cos \theta = -\frac{b}{a} \] \[ \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta = \frac{c}{a} \] 3. **Square the sum of the roots**: Now, we square the sum of the roots: \[ (\sin \theta + \cos \theta)^2 = \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta + 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta \] Using the Pythagorean identity, \(\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1\), we can substitute: \[ 1 + 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta = \left(-\frac{b}{a}\right)^2 \] Thus, \[ 1 + 2 \cdot \frac{c}{a} = \frac{b^2}{a^2} \] 4. **Rearranging the equation**: Multiply through by \(a^2\) to eliminate the denominator: \[ a^2 + 2ac = b^2 \] 5. **Express \((a+c)^2\)**: We can express \((a+c)^2\) as: \[ (a+c)^2 = a^2 + 2ac + c^2 \] From the previous step, we know \(a^2 + 2ac = b^2\), so we can substitute: \[ (a+c)^2 = b^2 + c^2 \] 6. **Substituting into the original expression**: Now, we substitute this into the expression we need to evaluate: \[ \frac{(a+c)^2}{b^2+c^2} = \frac{b^2 + c^2}{b^2 + c^2} = 1 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \(\frac{(a+c)^2}{b^2+c^2}\) is \(\boxed{1}\).
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